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How to Replace an audi Replacement Key service G28 Engine Speed Sensor
In this video Charles the Humble Mechanic shows how to replace the G28 engine speed sensor. This sensor is situated at the edge of transmission, above the flywheel gear. It transmits a signal to the ECU through the grey wire T55/49 and then to the tachometer in the instrument cluster.
1. Engine Speed Sensor
The sensor is located at the edge of the transmission above the flywheel ring gear G28 Engine Speed Sensor sends a signal to ECU pin T55/49 using a grey wire. The ECU uses this information to control the amount of fuel and boost. It also sends a signal to the G5 tachometer inside the instrument cluster.
The sensor is used as a reference to correlate with the G40 Camshaft Position Sensor. The ecu must be aware of when the crankshaft has reached TDC and also the location of the camshaft to trigger the spark and injectors.
If this sensor fails to function, the ECU will display a P00160 error message. This means that the Crank Shaft is out of line with the Intake Camshaft. It could also indicate an issue with the chain or replacement audi Keys a jumpy chain link in the upper timing chain. However, the code won't appear on its own without additional information from other sensors (G4 and G40).
Testing is a bit challenging since there are two pins for the connector and they serve different purposes but the best method to test it is by measuring resistance between the sensor and the ECU. When the sensor is fully operational, it should be reading around 1000 ohms. Examine for evidence of coolant or oil in the connector bay if you have issues with this component.
2. Injectors
Yesterday, when accelerating from highway paytoll at maximum speed I noticed a significant decrease in power. It was as if the engine was running out of gas. Or, my injectors weren't firing. I took out the spark plugs this morning, 3 were drenched in gasoline and the 4th was dry. When I start the engine without sparks i put tissue on top of each injector hole, the 3 drenched with gazoline jump out but the 4th stays closed. I tested the ground connection on ECU pins 14/55,30/55 and 48/55 i get zero ohm. I think the issue is somewhere else.
I also tried to reset the PID without success. The car will start when the G28 is disconnected, but it works fine when the G28 plugged in. However the intermittent misfire issue still occurs at higher RPM. The coolant temperature sensor (G62) shows the wrong temperature of that is -49c even after unplugging it. I also noticed that the oil gauge in the cockpit shows 2 bar while the actual pressure is zero.
I'm not sure what to do. I feel like i've pretty much all other possibilities out. I'm concerned that i may have missed something. If anyone has any ideas please chime in! TIA!
3. Fuel Pump
The fuel pump in the g28 can be activated by a signal sent from the RPM sensor. The GM-style sender is the same as the G4 and both are used in the 80, 100, 200, UrS and RS2 cars so you can easily find one at a salvage yard or from a parts store. Test them out - put your DMM in resistance mode and measure the resistance between pins 1 (with the bump on the connector end up) and 2 (2nd from left on the black connector's side). They must be infinite Ohms.
4. ECU
The ECU of our 20vt turbo (3B AAN ABY ADU) engines must know the speed and position of the crankshaft to make decisions regarding fuel injector timing, etc. It uses a Crank Position Sensor G4 and an Engine Speed Sensor G28 to accomplish this. If you encounter a problem with either of these, the diagnostic scanner will show codes that could cause an engine shut down.
A failing G28 sensor can cause an inaccurate speed counter for the gearbox, a gearbox that shifts more quickly than normal, and/or an unfire when in gear. It is likely that the sensor is failing and needs to be replaced if you experience any of these symptoms. They are cheap and easy-to-find especially if they're a Bosch sensor like ours. Alternately, the GM version of this part is also a good choice.
5. Tachometer
A malfunctioning engine speed sensor could be the cause of numerous problems in your vehicle. It's an essential component of the transmission in your audi key replacement cost, as it transmits information to the ECU about how fast or slow the car's engine is turning. When this sensor fails, it will disrupt the performance of the transmission, as well as the rest of the car's components.
The G5 engine sensor is located at the edge of the transmission, just above the flywheel ring. It sends an electrical signal through gray wire to ECU pin T55/49. The ECU then uses and processes the signal to control fuel, timig, and boost as well as sends it on to the G5 Tachometer located in the instrument cluster. You can test the sensor for failure by checking continuity between it and the tachometer, between ECU pin T55/49 and the instrument cluster connection to pin T6a/1 (trace [79]) and between pin T6a/1 and the instrument cluster pin T26a/12. There should be the resistance to be around 1000 ohms between these two points. This is the same across the audi replacement key 80-100-200-RS2 series, starting from the 1985 MC all the way up to the 1997 UrS An and 1995 RS2 DU, so you might find some good ones in wrecking yards.
In this video Charles the Humble Mechanic shows how to replace the G28 engine speed sensor. This sensor is situated at the edge of transmission, above the flywheel gear. It transmits a signal to the ECU through the grey wire T55/49 and then to the tachometer in the instrument cluster.
1. Engine Speed Sensor
The sensor is located at the edge of the transmission above the flywheel ring gear G28 Engine Speed Sensor sends a signal to ECU pin T55/49 using a grey wire. The ECU uses this information to control the amount of fuel and boost. It also sends a signal to the G5 tachometer inside the instrument cluster.
The sensor is used as a reference to correlate with the G40 Camshaft Position Sensor. The ecu must be aware of when the crankshaft has reached TDC and also the location of the camshaft to trigger the spark and injectors.
If this sensor fails to function, the ECU will display a P00160 error message. This means that the Crank Shaft is out of line with the Intake Camshaft. It could also indicate an issue with the chain or replacement audi Keys a jumpy chain link in the upper timing chain. However, the code won't appear on its own without additional information from other sensors (G4 and G40).
Testing is a bit challenging since there are two pins for the connector and they serve different purposes but the best method to test it is by measuring resistance between the sensor and the ECU. When the sensor is fully operational, it should be reading around 1000 ohms. Examine for evidence of coolant or oil in the connector bay if you have issues with this component.
2. Injectors
Yesterday, when accelerating from highway paytoll at maximum speed I noticed a significant decrease in power. It was as if the engine was running out of gas. Or, my injectors weren't firing. I took out the spark plugs this morning, 3 were drenched in gasoline and the 4th was dry. When I start the engine without sparks i put tissue on top of each injector hole, the 3 drenched with gazoline jump out but the 4th stays closed. I tested the ground connection on ECU pins 14/55,30/55 and 48/55 i get zero ohm. I think the issue is somewhere else.
I also tried to reset the PID without success. The car will start when the G28 is disconnected, but it works fine when the G28 plugged in. However the intermittent misfire issue still occurs at higher RPM. The coolant temperature sensor (G62) shows the wrong temperature of that is -49c even after unplugging it. I also noticed that the oil gauge in the cockpit shows 2 bar while the actual pressure is zero.
I'm not sure what to do. I feel like i've pretty much all other possibilities out. I'm concerned that i may have missed something. If anyone has any ideas please chime in! TIA!
3. Fuel Pump
The fuel pump in the g28 can be activated by a signal sent from the RPM sensor. The GM-style sender is the same as the G4 and both are used in the 80, 100, 200, UrS and RS2 cars so you can easily find one at a salvage yard or from a parts store. Test them out - put your DMM in resistance mode and measure the resistance between pins 1 (with the bump on the connector end up) and 2 (2nd from left on the black connector's side). They must be infinite Ohms.
4. ECU
The ECU of our 20vt turbo (3B AAN ABY ADU) engines must know the speed and position of the crankshaft to make decisions regarding fuel injector timing, etc. It uses a Crank Position Sensor G4 and an Engine Speed Sensor G28 to accomplish this. If you encounter a problem with either of these, the diagnostic scanner will show codes that could cause an engine shut down.
A failing G28 sensor can cause an inaccurate speed counter for the gearbox, a gearbox that shifts more quickly than normal, and/or an unfire when in gear. It is likely that the sensor is failing and needs to be replaced if you experience any of these symptoms. They are cheap and easy-to-find especially if they're a Bosch sensor like ours. Alternately, the GM version of this part is also a good choice.
5. Tachometer
A malfunctioning engine speed sensor could be the cause of numerous problems in your vehicle. It's an essential component of the transmission in your audi key replacement cost, as it transmits information to the ECU about how fast or slow the car's engine is turning. When this sensor fails, it will disrupt the performance of the transmission, as well as the rest of the car's components.
The G5 engine sensor is located at the edge of the transmission, just above the flywheel ring. It sends an electrical signal through gray wire to ECU pin T55/49. The ECU then uses and processes the signal to control fuel, timig, and boost as well as sends it on to the G5 Tachometer located in the instrument cluster. You can test the sensor for failure by checking continuity between it and the tachometer, between ECU pin T55/49 and the instrument cluster connection to pin T6a/1 (trace [79]) and between pin T6a/1 and the instrument cluster pin T26a/12. There should be the resistance to be around 1000 ohms between these two points. This is the same across the audi replacement key 80-100-200-RS2 series, starting from the 1985 MC all the way up to the 1997 UrS An and 1995 RS2 DU, so you might find some good ones in wrecking yards.
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